In this section of electronic devices and circuits special purpose diode mcq based short questions and answers,we have tried to cover the below lists of topic. These include devices such as 555 timers, current mirrors, rs232 interface ics, touch screen controllers and peripheral drivers. There are few diodes which are designed to serve some special purposes. Pdf diodes are electronic components functions as a oneway valve it means it allow current. The diodes designed to work in breakdown region are called zener diode. The ptype semiconductor in a normal pn junction diode is replaced by a metal and ntype material is joined to the metal. The voltage at which the zener diode breaks down is called the zener voltage. Some of the more common specialpurpose diodes are i zener diode. There are many of such kinds like transient voltage suppression diodes, gold doped diodes, super barrier diodes, point contact diodes, peltier diodes etc. It finds a few special applications where its specific properties can be. The backward diode is a pnjunction diode that is similar to the tunnel diode in its process.
Diodes are electronic components functions as a oneway valve it means it allow current to flow in one direction. These techniques are used to create specialpurpose diodes that perform many different functions. Cbse ncert notes class 12 physics semiconductor electronics. Two things happen when the reverse breakdown voltage vbr is reached. The 1n4007 v, 1 a general purpose power diode is reported to be usable as a pin switching diode. Schottky diodes are constructed of a metalton junction rather than a pn semiconductor junction.
Special purpose diodes from the book electronic principles 7th edition by albert malvino. Semiconductor diode 7 sequential circuit 3 short questions and answers 15 signal processing 3 sinusoidal oscillator 3 special purpose diodes 1 switching circuits 2 tech 16 tech news 2 transistor 10 triac 1 uncategorized 8 vlsi design 5 voltage regulator 11 voltage stabilizer 1 voltage stabilizer 1 waveform coding. If the reverse voltage exceeds the breakdown voltage, the zener diode will normally not be destroyed as long as the current does not. Zener diodes vericap varactor diodes variable capacitance diode optical diodes i light emitting diode led ii ph slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. We will cover zener diode and optoelectronic junction devices including. The function of the diode is regulating the voltage at a particular current. Operation of diode can be classified in two ways, if it allows the current then it is forward biased otherwise it is reverse biased.
Special diodes worksheet discrete semiconductor devices. The basic function of zener diode is to maintain a specific voltage across its terminals within given limits of line or load change. The depletion region, widened by the reverse bias, acts as a capacitor dielectric because of its nonconductive characteristics. Diodes are originally used to rectify ac current into dc current. Lets look at some pn junction diodes, developed for specific applications. It is designed to operate under reverse bias in the breakdown region. Other versions of diodes are constructed in a similar way using the same principles but. Et212 electronics special purpose diodes floyd 20 22 varactor diodes a varactor diode is best explained as a variable capacitor. What is the purpose of students taking your course.
Microsoft powerpoint special purpose diodes readonly author. Various types of special purpose diode and their application. Special purpose diode mcq based short questions and. General purpose diodes, signal diodes, schottky barrier diodes, germanium diode, fast recovery diode, 1n4001, 1n4004, 1n4148, 1n34a. Zener diode is a pn junction diode specially designed for operation in the breakdown region in reverse bias condition. Mcq in special purpose diodes pinoybix engineering. Specialpurpose diodes diodes and rectifiers electronics textbook. Top list of types of diodes and their applications zener, light emitting. A diode intentionally designed to glow like a lamp is called a lightemitting diode, or led. Objectives describe the characteristics of a zener diode and analyze its operation explain how a zener is used in voltage regulation and limiting describe the varactor diode and its variable capacitance characteristics discuss the operation and characteristics of leds and photodiodes discuss the basic characteristics of the current regulator diode, the pin diode, the.
Think of the depletion region a variable dielectric. This is the multiple choice questions in chapter 5. Special purpose diodes free download as powerpoint presentation. Ppt special purpose diodes powerpoint presentation. Read the most frequently asked 50 top special purpose diodes interview questions and answers for freshers and experienced pdf special purpose diodes interview questions and answers list 1. Photo diodes,schottky diode,constant current diode mcqs. If positive potential is applied to the top terminal as shown in fig. Generally diodes are used as reverse polarity protector and transient protector. Specialpurpose diodes 127 almost the entire energy is given up in the form of heat and emitted light is insignificant. General purpose diodes smdsmt diodes general purpose, power, switching are available at mouser electronics. Energy band in a crystal due to interatomic interaction, valence electrons of one atom are shared by more than one atom in the crystal. Zener diode is a silicon pn junction device that differ from rectifier diodes because it is designed for operation in the reverse breakdown region. The 1n4007 v, 1 a general purpose power diode is reported to be useable as a pin switching diode. It is a special purpose diode, named after the inventor c.
Basic electronics special purpose diodes tutorialspoint. As its name indicates it is mainly used for the control purpose when small. Write down all circuit equations and simplify as much as possible 2. In silicon diode, the dark band indicates the cathode terminal and the other terminal is anode. Also known as hotcarrier diodes, schottky diodes are characterized by fast switching times low reverse recovery time, low forward voltage drop typically 0. But other than these, there are few prominent diodes, which have got many applications. This is a special type of diode in which a pn junction is replaced by a metal semiconductor junction. Special functions diodes incorporateds special function ics are products that fall outside of the usual power management and standard linear families. Fast recovery epitaxial diodes fred characteristics applications examples. Special purpose diodes questions and answers pdf free download for electronics engineering students,mcqs,objective type interview questions viva lab manuals skip to content engineering interview questions,mcqs,objective questions,class notes,seminor topics,lab viva pdf free download. Special diodes discrete semiconductor devices and circuits pdf version. Recipe for solving diode circuits state of diode is unknown before solving the circuit 1. Pin diodes are used in place of switching diodes in radio frequency rf applications, for example, a tr switch here.
There is a special type of diode called a varactor, which is used to create a voltagedependent capacitance. Special purpose diodes questions free download for freshers experienced. Semiconductor electronics important questions for cbse class 12 physics semiconductor, diode and its application 4. Use the diode equation for that state to solve the circuit equations and find i d and v d 3. Faculty of electrical electronic engineering, kuktem. However, in materials like gallium arsenide, the number of photons of light energy is sufficient to produce quite intense visible light. Special purpose diodes questions and answers electronics. Pin diodes are used in place of switching diodes in radio frequency rf applications, for example, a tr switch. Et212 electronics special purpose diodes floyd 19 21 ex 38 determine the output voltage for each zener limiting circuit in figure.
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